can-virtual-space-provide-a-place-to-belong Virtual Belonging

Virtual Belonging

Can Virtual Space Provide a 'Place to Belong'?

'Place to belong' refers not to a physical location but to a relational space where one feels 'it's okay to be here,' finds safety, and gains roles and connections. In virtual spaces—VTuber live chats, fan Discords, comment sections—can such a place exist? This question explores whether virtual reality can fulfill a fundamental human need amid modern loneliness and social isolation. It reexamines how sharing 'the same time, same space' across the screen creates a 'place to belong' for VTuber fans.

01 Affirmative Position (Digital Ibasho Theory)

Virtual space can provide a new form of 'place to belong' beyond physical constraints. Bonds form around shared 'oshi' or interests even anonymously, serving to heal modern loneliness. VTuber communities are a prime example.

02 Skeptical Position (Reality-Centered View)

Genuine belonging requires physical co-presence and direct interaction. Screen-mediated relationships are temporary and superficial, unable to provide real support in times of crisis or deep distress. Virtual is merely a 'temporary place'.

03 Integrative Position (Hybrid Ibasho Theory)

The boundary between virtual and real is fluid; belonging forms through mutual complementarity. VTuber streams often lead to offline meetups, with the virtual serving as a bridge to real-world places of belonging.

Whether a place to belong exists is not an objective fact but a subjective 'feeling.' The lived experience of 'being together' during a live stream constitutes the place. Imagination and empathy compensating for bodily absence are key.

  1. Have you ever felt 'it's okay to be here' in a VTuber stream or fan community?

  2. How do you feel screen-mediated connections differ from real-life human relationships?

  3. What kind of sense of security or role awareness do you gain through 'oshi activities'?

  4. If a virtual space disappeared (retirement or service end), what sense of loss would you feel?

  5. What do you think are the pros and cons of anonymity in creating a place to belong?

  6. Do you think it's possible to have both a real-world place to belong and a virtual one at the same time?

Anonymity vsDeep Relationships
Anonymity allows free self-expression and creates belonging. Yet because of anonymity, one cannot fully reveal one's true self, leading to only superficial connections—a dilemma.
Temporality vsPermanence
Live streams create strong belonging through sharing 'here and now,' but it vanishes when the stream ends. Meanwhile, relationships among fans or archives may persist.
Virtual vsReal Complementarity
Does virtual belonging fill real-world loneliness, or is it an escape from seeking real belonging? How to understand the relationship between the two.
Individual vsCollective
Is belonging a personal feeling or something born within the collective? In VTubers, how do individual viewing experiences and the dynamics of the entire fan community intertwine?
Talk note

This topic is not about deciding which is better, virtual or real. It is a conversation to consider together the forms of 'connection' for us living in the modern age, while recognizing the value of both places of belonging.

Ibasho (Place to Belong)
A relational space where one feels accepted, safe to exist, and gains a sense of role and connection. Encompasses physical, social, and psychological aspects.
Virtual Community
A group formed online centered on shared interests or activities. Does not require physical co-presence but builds cohesion through temporal synchronization and interaction.
Sense of Belonging
The psychological state of feeling 'I have a place here' within a group or space. Closely linked to self-esteem and mental health.
Anonymity
The state of participating without revealing one's real name or face. Enables free self-expression but can lead to diluted responsibility and difficulty in building deep relationships.
Synchronized Experience
The experience of consuming and sharing the same content at the same time. The sense of sharing 'here and now' unique to live streams contributes to place-making.
Ice breaker

Please share one experience where you felt 'it's okay to be here' in a VTuber stream or fan community. How did you feel at that time?

Deep dive

If all virtual places to belong disappeared, how do you think your daily life and mental state would change?

Bridge

While listening to the other person talk about their 'place to belong,' quietly imagine: 'Is there a part of that place connected to reality?'

  • Is the psychology of feeling 'I'm talking to my oshi' in VTuber chat an illusion or reality of belonging?
  • The meaning of offline fan events as 'real places to belong'
  • How belonging changes when a VTuber's 'real person behind' is revealed
  • The multilayered nature of belonging gained by participating in multiple VTuber communities
  • How bullying or exclusion in virtual space leads to loss of belonging