web-archives-memory-or-record Digital Archaeology

Digital Archaeology

Are Web Archives Memory or Record?

Web archives are collections of past web pages saved by services like the Wayback Machine. This question asks whether they are merely 'records' as objective data or 'memories' accompanied by people's emotions and contexts. It considers how much a saved snapshot can reproduce the lived experience of the time.

01 Record-Centered View

The view that archives are objective records serving as tools for fact verification and research; emotions and context are secondary.

02 Memory-Reconstruction View

The view that archives are media that evoke past 'memories,' reviving the sensations of the time through preserved data.

  1. When you saw your past pages on the Wayback Machine or similar, what emotions arose?

  2. Do you ever feel that a saved page is like 'real memory'?

Objective Record vsSubjective Memory
Are archives proof of facts or triggers for emotions? How to bridge the gap between the two.
Talk note

Through web archives, let's quietly consider the difference between record and memory, and look back on the past internet together.

Web Archive
Services or data that periodically save and publish past web pages. Historical records of the internet.
Snapshot
A capture of a web page's state at a specific point in time. A temporal fragment.
Ice breaker

Please talk about your experience of seeing your past web pages or posts in an archive.

Deep dive

If all web archives were open to everyone, how do you think society's or individuals' memories would change?

  • How the incompleteness of archives reflects the selectivity of memory
  • How future generations will 'remember' the current web