why-is-it-so-difficult-to-be-simple Web Design

Web Design

Why Is It So Difficult to Be Simple?

The question 'Why is it so difficult to be simple?' probes why simplicity, often idealized in web design, is so hard to achieve. It is not merely about removing elements, but exercising judgment to retain the essential while eliminating the superfluous, all while minimizing cognitive load and conveying essence. This touches on the philosophy of minimalism, insights from cognitive science, and the very purpose of design. Information density, user context, and business goals intertwine, making the boundary of 'simplicity' constantly shift.

01 Minimalist Stance

Simplicity is the ultimate refinement; by eliminating the superfluous, the essence emerges. On the web, the principle 'Less is more' is pursued rigorously to reduce user cognition.

The difficulty of simplicity varies with target users and purpose. For complex services, excessive simplicity can hide information and make things harder to use.

03 Cognitive Science Perspective

The human brain prefers patterns and predictability. Simplicity enhances clarity of patterns, but over-simplification can lead to boredom or misunderstanding.

04 Commercial Pragmatism

Simplicity contributes to higher conversion rates but risks losing brand personality. Balance is key; complete simplicity is rarely achieved.

  1. When you recently tried to make a design simpler, what did you remove?

  2. When you see a simple design, do you sometimes feel it's 'lacking'? Why?

  3. Don't you think most user confusion comes from designs being too complex?

  4. How do you feel about the time spent making something simple versus adding complex features?

  5. In your favorite websites, where does the simplicity stand out?

  6. Have you ever pursued simplicity so much that it became harder to use?

Reduction vsRetention
Decisions on what to cut depend on the designer's values and user expectations. Cutting too much loses the essence; keeping too much creates clutter.
Beauty vsFunctionality
Simple designs look beautiful, but if necessary functions are hidden, users feel stressed. Visual simplicity and operational simplicity do not always align.
Universality vsSpecificity
Simplicity is easily accepted by many, but in certain cultures or contexts, it can feel 'cold'.
Immediacy vsDepth
Simple screens are quickly understood, but may be unsuitable for deep content or complex tasks.
Minimizing Effort vsSense of Achievement
Reducing user effort is good, but if too easy, it may reduce sense of achievement and satisfaction.
Talk note

This topic is for sharing the difficulty of 'subtraction' in design and clarifying each other's judgment criteria. Make it a space to discuss 'why we want to make it simple' rather than deciding on a correct answer.

Minimalism
A design philosophy aiming for maximum effect with the minimum necessary elements. Emphasizes white space and simple layouts to focus user attention on the essence.
Cognitive Load
The amount of mental effort required to process information. High cognitive load leads to stress and abandonment, making it a key metric for simple design.
Progressive Disclosure
Presenting information in stages, revealing details only when the user needs them. Maintains simplicity while managing complexity.
Affordance
Visual and perceptual cues that indicate how an object can be used. Even simple designs require clear affordances.
Design Intent
The message or goal the designer aims to convey. Simplicity is a means to communicate intent more clearly.
Usability
How easy a product or system is to use. Simplicity is one of the main factors enhancing usability.
Information Density
The amount of information per unit area. How to arrange necessary information while maintaining simplicity is key to design.
Ice breaker

Name one website or app that you felt was 'simple', and tell me why.

Deep dive

If you removed all 'unnecessary elements' from your design, what would remain? Is that really only what is necessary?

Bridge

Gently ask the other person about their design: 'What do you think would happen if we made this a bit simpler?'

  • Do designers and users agree on the definition of 'simplicity'?
  • How does AI-generated simple design differ from human-made?
  • Can pursuing simplicity cause loss of brand personality?
  • Is 'simplicity' the same for elderly or disabled users as for able-bodied ones?
  • Does abundant white space create simplicity, or is it information organization?
  • Is the criticism that simple design tends to be 'characterless' correct?